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SMSFs give members the ability to take control of their retirement savings, including investing directly in property. With your super, you can invest in both residential and commercial property, so long as your purchase meets the strict rules set by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), and with the sole purpose of providing you with retirement benefits.
Residential properties refer to homes, apartments, townhouses, or units meant for people to live in. When you use your super to buy this type of property, you can enjoy various benefits, including lower taxes, potential capital gains, and rental income from tenants. If you’re a first-time investor, buying residential property with SMSF is easier to manage and understand and offers stable rental demand, especially in high-demand areas.
As a trustee, however, there are strict rules to comply with. This includes the following:
Commercial property includes office buildings, warehouses, retail premises, and industrial facilities. Investing in commercial property through an SMSF can provide higher rental yields, stable income streams, and greater flexibility for business owners. In certain circumstances, the property can be leased to a related business, making it an attractive option for investors and business owners seeking greater control over their business premises.
Trustees must ensure the investment complies with SMSF regulations, including the following:
Whether you choose a residential or commercial property, navigating the rules around SMSF property requires careful planning and expert advice. The ATO requires regular reviews and market valuations, so getting help from SMSF accountants and auditors is crucial for maintaining accurate records and documentation. In addition, your fund will still need to meet its obligations, like pension payments and compliance costs, so professional advice is needed to help you manage your fund. At DKM Accounting, we help trustees with:
Buying property with SMSF is achieved through SMSF loans, also known as a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA). If your super doesn’t have enough capital to buy your chosen property outright, you can take out a loan from a third-party lender.
To limit the lender’s access to other assets under the SMSF, a separate property trust and trustee is established. While the property sits outside the SMSF’s structure, all income and expenses related to it still flow through the super fund’s bank account. The super fund is responsible for making all loan repayments. If it defaults, the lender’s recourse is limited to the property and they cannot touch any other asset within the SMSF.
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An SMSF generally can’t buy an asset from a member or a relative, but one exception matters enormously for property: it can acquire business real property, like your commercial premises, from a related party at market value. It cannot acquire residential property from a related party at all, even at full market value.
Example: the shop yes, the rental house no
A member owns the warehouse her company trades from, and also owns a residential investment unit. She can sell the warehouse to her SMSF, because business real property is a specific exception to the related-party rules, as long as an independent valuation sets a genuine market price and the sale is properly documented. The unit is a different story: because it’s residential and she’s a related party, the fund simply can’t buy it, market value or not. This is the wall most people hit when they try to move an existing investment property into their super, and there’s no workaround.
An SMSF property has to be rented to genuinely unrelated tenants at market rates, with income and expenses running through the fund’s own bank account, and short-stay letting like Airbnb is allowed on exactly the same terms. What’s never allowed is any use by a member or a relative, even for a single night and even if they pay.
Example: the weekend that breaks the fund
A fund owns a coastal unit and lets it on Airbnb to unrelated guests at standard nightly rates, with every booking and cost flowing through the fund’s account. That’s compliant, and short-stay yields can suit an SMSF well. The breach comes the moment the trustee’s family uses the unit for a weekend, or the trustee blocks out a fortnight each summer, because that’s a related party taking a present-day benefit from the fund’s asset. Paying market rate for the stay doesn’t cure it. The property has to be genuinely off-limits to the members and their relatives the whole time the fund owns it.
Usually up to 80% of a residential property or 70% of a commercial one, though what the fund can actually manage depends on its balance and the cash buffer the lender wants it to hold. The full breakdown, including the deposit and liquidity maths, is on our SMSF loans page.
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Contact
(02) 9788 1850